Skip to content

How it works

How’d They Vote shows how your members of Congress voted, using only the official public record. It takes no side and gives no scores.

Where the data comes from

Votes current as of Nov 11, 2026.

Your address stays private

When you look up your representatives, your address is sent to the U.S. Census Bureau to find your congressional district. We never store it, put it in a link, or log it. We only remember your district, on your own device, so your reps can be highlighted across the site. You can forget it any time from your reps page.

What the numbers mean

Missed votes
The share of roll call votes held while a member was in office where they’re recorded as not voting.
Votes with party
On votes where a member voted yes or no and most of their party took a side, how often they matched it. Independents are compared with the party they caucus with.
Broke with party
The number of those votes where they went the other way. None of these numbers say whether a vote was right.

Reading a roll call

  • Final passage

    Officially: “On Passage of the Bill”

    The vote on whether this chamber approves the bill.

  • Fast-track passage

    Officially: “On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass”

    A quick way to pass less controversial bills: debate is limited, no amendments are allowed, and it needs a two-thirds majority.

  • Agree to the other chamber's changes

    Officially: “On Motion to Concur in the Senate Amendment”

    Accepts the other chamber's version of the bill, which is often the final vote before it goes to the President.

  • Vote to end debate

    Officially: “On the Cloture Motion”

    Ends debate so the Senate can move to a vote. Most cloture votes need 60 senators, which is how a filibuster is broken.

  • Vote to start debate

    Officially: “On the Motion to Proceed”

    Decides whether the Senate takes up the measure at all. It is not a vote on the bill itself.

  • Motion to send the bill back

    Officially: “On Motion to Recommit”

    Usually the minority party's last attempt to change or delay a bill before the final vote.

  • Vote to end debate on the rule

    Officially: “On Ordering the Previous Question”

    A procedural vote that closes debate on the rule setting terms for a bill. It almost always splits along party lines.

  • Confirmation vote

    Officially: “On the Nomination”

    The Senate's vote on whether to confirm a presidential nominee.

  • Vote on a proposed change

    Officially: “On the Amendment”

    A vote on whether to change the bill's text, not on the bill itself.

How It Works: Sources, Privacy and Definitions · How'd They Vote